Tammy Skiver Maxson

Agroecological Artist

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Autumn Mending

Fire has come back again and again, not to destroy but to rebalance. Fire in my project was used to heal the unbalanced pH of the soil. I used the ashes brought on by fire to sweeten the soil of the site and allow life to begin. This medium resets the soil’s geo clock that was washed away by acidic rains and time. Fire was recently used to create biochar that can feed the soil for hundreds of years, providing structure to the soil and surface for life to flourish.

Autumn 2020

Sweeten Soil through Seven Fires

“Seven Fires” is an image that contains smoke, stone, seven fires, and the open sky of twilight. The fires all surround a center stake silhouetted in the blaze of the fires. The cool blue of the sky is in direct contrast to the orange glow of the fire. The fire is set to sweeten the soil of the “Orchard Project”. The land is depleted and low in pH. The ash incorporates a much need element and rebalances the underlying balance of the site, boosting the plant’s ability to absorb nutrients. In lighting the seven fires the intent is to improve quality of soil but also to incorporate an element of ceremony and celebration. The project is promoting regenerative healing for the soil and the soul.

500 Million Year Old Clay Deposit From an Inland Sea Now Lines My Swale
Earth Clay a Gift from Terra

During a late summer outing with my daughters before they head back to college, the girls and I went to Corning’s Thursday Farmers Market. I was drawn instantly to a pretty display of jams and plants. The shrubs were very unique offering. elderberry, gooseberry, blueberry, and some selections I didn’t even recognize. All thriving and beautiful plants. I tentatively asked if they had apple trees at their nursery and was told that yes but they were varieties that I might not be familiar with such as heritage and cider. I asked if they had crabapples. They happily told me they had crabapples, fruiting shrubs, and many types of herb. I knew intuitively at that moment I had found my apple tree and tree guild source. On Friday Aug. 21, 2020, I went an hour and half away from my home in northern Pennsylvania to Bradford, NY to Ort Family Farm to meet with Roger Ort. Roger and his family are growers of fruit trees and shrubs for jams and jelly production. He also works for the local Cornell Co-operative extension. He grows over 70 varieties of fruit. Roger generously took me on a tour of his farm, field, and test gardens. Wisely he suggested planting new varieties in small nursery gardens to see if the plant thrives in your soil and climate. In these test gardens we could see experiments that worked, failing plants that needed to be pulled, and much-loved varieties that Roger stuck with to coax into thriving. With Roger’s help I selected six varieties of heritage apple trees that were grafted onto Cornell’s rootstock G210. These heritage trees had been grafted by the extension’s master gardener’s class and sold for a fundraiser. I also selected a white crabapple “Jonsib Crabapple” to be the central power pollinator to my newly planted orchard. There many plants to choose from for my apple tree guilds but I selected native Gooseberry, Aronia, and Elderberry for my berry plants. Also, I chose rhubarb and horseradish for their “Insectary” trap qualities. I am so excited to include these and my already collected specimens in my fall planting plan. I will return in the spring to talk to Roger again about selecting additional herbs and plants for my spring planting. Thanks again to Roger and his family for a wonderful learning experience.

Mulching as a Placeholder
Ort Family Farm Bradford, NY

https://ortfamilyfarm.com/

Taking care of my young plants. A little water…a little shade…and a little love.
Caring for a Grafted Apple Tree

Planted Apple Trees September 20th

In the image “First Planting” there are spewed upon the ground such items as a shovel, a brown paper bag, a stalk of sunflower, a bucket of comfrey, a potted apple tree, a recorder, metal buckets of seed and mycelium, and finally green take on top of template. All these items were included in the first planting of “The Orchard”.  The trees that planted need to be accompanied by companions that would work together in a regenerative system. Some companions like mycelium were unseen nurtures and communicate needs between species, some like comfrey feed and protect young plants, and companions like garlic deter co-species such as deer and rodents. The recorder to capture a memory of that day or the memory it recalls from past, a time stamp of the project. The sunflower seeds when grown will project the young trees form the persistent wind. If beauty is just the artist trying to come as close to what is real as possible. Then the relationship between these elements is beautiful.

Glimpse of Deer on Site
Deer Ate the Apple Trees September 23
New Growth?
Fencing Companions
Communing With Wild Apples
Planting Grandma’s Seeds
Looking for Wild Yeast
Yeast After Two Weeks
Transplanting
Putting the Orchard to Bed in a Blanket of Straw
Co-creators
Autumn Moon and Planting Future
Autumn 2020 Soil Test

Autumn Mending 2021

Choosing Cover Crop to Heal Soil
Comfrey Deep Taproot
Nurse Plant Pumpkin
Bees enjoying sunflowers before I collect the seeds. September 2021
Making Vinegar September 2021
“Orchard Project” vocabulary list
Orchard Project Companion September 2021
Collecting Elderberry Seeds September 2021
Apple Cider Pressing with Family September 2021
Collecting Mullen Seeds 2021
Pressing Cider with Family
Red Clover Nitrogen Fixer “Orchard Project”
Orchard Project 2021
Abundance October 2021
Collecting Soil and Sunflower Seed October 2021
Hazelnut
Healing Comfrey
Wild Herd is Pruning October 14th 2021
Planting Elderberry Soft Cutting
Collecting Seeds for Next Spring
Making walnut ink. Black walnuts contain juglone which is a natural herbicide and an anti microbial. Not all plants play well with others. November 2021
November lime, worm castings, and girdle protection.
Worm’s new home…

Autumn 2022

September Wine Caps
Found Spotted Cucumbers Beetles
Cocreator “Porkie” October 2022
Collecting milkweed to freeze over winter for my monarch friends next summer!

Autumn 2023

Year Three “The Orchard Project”
Autumn planting 2023
Field Radish for Soil Compaction November 2023
Collecting honey. Just a little. 100 pounds for the bees for winter. October 2024
Collecting seeds for the next season. October 2024
Collecting wild apples for cider and vinegar. October 2024

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